Walt Whitman and the Poetics Term Paper

Total Length: 1311 words ( 4 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 5

Page 1 of 4



The full tragedy of war is expressed in the longer narrative poem "Come Up From the Fields, Father." This poem tells the story about a family who receives a letter from their son, Pete, who is fighting in the war. It soon becomes clear, however, that the letter is not from Pete at all. Whitman brilliantly draws this out by pointing out, from the perspective of one of the family members, that this does not seem to be Pete's handwriting. Eventually, the family comes to learn that Pete has been seriously injured in battle. By the end of the poem, it becomes clear that the family will never see their Pete again. Much of the emotional impact of the poem stems from Whitman's description of the Mother's tragic reaction to the news:

But the mother needs to be better,

She with thin form presently drest in black,

By day her meals untouch'd, then at night fitfully sleeping, often waking,

In the midnight waking, weeping, longing with one deep longing, that she might withdraw unnoticed, silent from life escape and withdraw,

To follow, to seek, to be with her dear dead son.

When reading such a poem, it quickly becomes clear that Whitman's war poetry is not merely a journalistic account of the battles between North and South; it also has universal implications that apply in many ways to the current war that is impacting the lives of many American citizens.

Even after the Civil War was won, the proud feeling of victory in the North would not last for long. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln brought the nation to its knees in mourning, and this sentiment was echoed in one of Whitman's best known poems, "Oh Captain! My Captain.
" In the poem, the United States is represented by a ship, which is being driven home by the crew, with the dead captain on board. The captain, of course, is meant to represent Lincoln, who steered the ship towards victory but died in the battle, thus being denied the chance to enjoy the sensation of victory with the rest of the nation. At the same time, the poem is deeply personal, because while the rest of the onlookers appear content to celebrate the ship's victorious return, it is the speaker who feels strongest the tragedy of the captain's death.

In many ways, Walt Whitman's reaction to the major war of his era was typical of that of many poets and writers. In the beginning, poets and artists tend to be enthusiastic about the cause of war, as we would see a few decades later in Europe, when many of the Modernists issued their enthusiastic proclamations at the onset of World War I, only to express their pain and anguish at the aftermath. Once Whitman was able to see and experience the war firsthand - not only through his own involvement, but that of his brothers and friends - he began to focus his poetic energies on the more tragic side of battle. This would culminate in the death of Abraham Lincoln, who Whitman clearly regarded as an irreplaceable hero of the Civil War. It is clear that a part of Whitman died when Lincoln was assassinated. By reading Whitman's war time poetry, we get a deeper, more intimate sense of the impact of the Civil War on an entire nation.

Works.....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Walt Whitman And The Poetics" (2008, April 16) Retrieved July 6, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/walt-whitman-poetics-30656

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Walt Whitman And The Poetics" 16 April 2008. Web.6 July. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/walt-whitman-poetics-30656>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Walt Whitman And The Poetics", 16 April 2008, Accessed.6 July. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/walt-whitman-poetics-30656