Quantitative Easing Essay

Total Length: 1068 words ( 4 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 3

Page 1 of 4

Easing



Quantitative easing is a fiscal policy where the United States Federal Reserve buys long-term assets, usually securitized by mortgages and also U.S. treasuries. This is done with the main aim of decreasing the long-term interest rates. Low interests also favor the individual investors. This is an advantage to the American economy as it has plenty of investments coming into the country (Cochrane, 2011). Quantitative Easing was used to stimulate the economy following the "Great Recession." At the start of the financial crisis, the European Central Bank did not decrease its rates. However, when the Lehman Brothers' institution collapsed, the ECB cut its key interest rates to historic low levels. In the period between October 2008 and May 2009, the rate was reduced to 1%. In particular, the positive impact of this monetary policy was that it boosted economic activity by stimulating the banks and financial institutions to lend and also for the increase in spending by consumers (Fahr et al., 2011; Labonte, 2016).



How long of an effect will Quantitative Easing have on the U.S. economy?



In the 2014 fiscal year, the Federal Reserve ended QE3 and that was the culmination of the Fed's bond buying program. From 2008 to 2014, the Fed purchased mortgage-backed securities and Treasury bonds worth $4.5 trillion.
However, the Fed went on to draw down on its purchases progressively, until it got to the zero level. However, it is imperative to note that the Fed is still undertaking Stealth Quantitative Easing. This takes into account purchasing more bonds with the interest that the Federal Reserve attains on the bonds that it has already bought. Therefore, this quantitative easing will continue having an effect on the U.S. Economy until the Fed shrinks its balance sheet by the amount of interest that it obtains (Burnham, 2014).



What are the currency implications when it is implemented?



When Quantitative Easing is implemented with the main purpose of stimulating the domestic economy, the measures of monetary policy have an indirect impact on the exchange rate, which in turn causes the currency to decline. QE causes the currency to weaken as it makes the exports to become comparatively cheaper and therefore stimulates the economy (Johnston, 2015). In fact, quantitative easing can be understood as a form of currency manipulation.



What happens to the U.S. debt and what effect does debt leveraging have?



The implementation of Quantitative Easing does have influence on the level of internal debt. However, it….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


References


Burnham, T. (2014). So, you thought quantitative easing was over? Think again. PBS Newshour. Retrieved from: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/so-you-thought-quantitative-easing-was-over-think-again/

Cochrane, J. H. (2011). Inflation and Debt. National Affairs, Issue number 9, Fall 2011. Retrieved http://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/inflation-and-debt

Dent, Harry S. The Demographic Cliff: How to Survive and Prosper during the Great Deflation of 2014-2019. Print.

Durden, T. (2016). Fed Admits Another $4 Trillion In QE Will Be Needed to Offset An "Economic Shock." Zero Hedge. Retrieved from: http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-08-22/fed-admits-another-4-trillion-qe-will-be-needed-offset-economic-shock

Engen, Eric et al.; The Macroeconomic Effects of the Federal Reserve's Unconventional Monetary Polices, 2015. https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/feds/2015/files/2015005pap.pdf

Fahr, S., Roberto, M., Massimo, R., Frank, S., Trsistani, O. (2011). A Monetary Policy Strategy in Good and Bad Times: Lessons from the Recent Past. ECB Working Paper 1336.

Gagnon, J., E. (2013). Misconceptions About Fed's Bond Buying. Bloomberg. Retrieved from: https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2013-09-02/misconceptions-about-fed-s-bond-buying

Hayes, A. (2016). Why Didn't Quantitative Easing Lead to Hyperinflation? Investopedia.

Johnston, M. (2015). Quantitative Easing vs. Currency Manipulation. Investopedia. Retrieved from: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/090915/quantitative-easing-vs.-currency-manipulation.asp

Labonte, Marc; Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve: Current Policy and Conditions, 2016. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30354.pdf
Related Essays

A Biblical Worldview in Finance

quantitative easing, one sends false signals into the market which, while certainly boosting shareholder wealth in the short term, do not reflect the reality of the company’s underlying condition (Heller, 2017; Van Lerven, 2016). Moreover, chasing shareholder wealth exclusively to all other goals is the same as putting profits before people. It is a secular rather than a spiritual goal. Christ did not say, “Love God, and chase profits second.” He said, “Love God, and love your neighbor,” indicating that when one does right by God and one’s neighbors, good… Continue Reading...

Should We Get a Basic Income

quantitative easing (QE), designed to send “trillions of euros [dollars, and pounds] into the financial system” (Van Lerven, 2016, p. 237). While QE tends to prop up market prices, the goal of the policy is to jumpstart the economy—much like the concept of basic income is meant to do. The more money people have, the more likely they are to spend, right? That is why CEOs like Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg support the concept of basic income—it is populist and it puts more money in the pockets of people… Continue Reading...

Macroeconomic Indicators

With the Fed shifting from quantitative easing (QE) to quantitative tightening (QT) in recent years, and the end of unconventional monetary policy, interest rates are set to continue to rise as the central bank reduces its balance sheet. With bond yields already going up and volatility at all-time lows, questions remain about how the market will react to this normalization process. One thing is for certain, however: the recent rise of prices across several asset classes has coincided with the years of QE beginning in 2008. Home prices have soared, bond prices have soared, equity… Continue Reading...

American Dream and Wealth Gap

economy from free market to command (thanks to central banking interventionist policy like quantitative easing), and the stagnation of wages, it is harder for the American Dream to seem possible. As Kiersz (2015) shows using data from the St. Louis Fed, income inequality has gone up considerably over the past 40 years. The top 1% in the country have seen their paychecks grow exponentially while the working class wages have barely moved. Meanwhile, food prices, health care, education, homes, cars, stocks, bonds—virtually everything has gone up. The wealthy can afford them, but the lower classes have to borrow or work two jobs just… Continue Reading...

The Global Economic Crisis

masked by central bankers adopting a policy of unconventional monetary policy known as quantitative easing (QE). QE led to significant asset inflation (stock market at all-time highs, bond yields at all-time lows, the housing bubble re-inflated, precious metal prices soaring, food costs soaring, and so on). If this were rational self-interest, the argument could surely be made that those players who had adopted foolish strategies in the marketplace should be made to take it on the chin and accept the repercussions, even if it meant pain for the global economy as a result. What resulted however was not this but rather the prevailing… Continue Reading...

Apples Stock Movement 2017

than even investment companies like Schwab. AAPL is clearly a strong stock and with central banks around the world continuing to use quantitative easing to prop up the stock markets, it makes sense to buy a stock like AAPL, hold for gain over a short amount of time while the bull market in equities continues in the U.S. and sell before the bull turns bearish. The stock performed as I expected it to as much of the news was about how the market was responding favorably to the Trump presidency. Trump himself has tweeted out on numerous occasions the significant rise in the stock market and has taken credit for its rise.… Continue Reading...

Analyzing Durdens ZeroHedge Website

Quantitative Easing has caused a slight bubble in the markets" -- it is a tongue in cheek way of communicating the fact that the markets are in an enormous bubble that has been inflated by the Fed. The readers understand this and it is the kind of humor they really appreciate. Thus, Durden does very well in appealing to his audience. He achieves his purpose every day, as numerous posts throughout the day keep readers coming back to see the latest report on stocks, banks, gold, the economy, politics, and… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Quantitative Easing" (2016, November 15) Retrieved April 26, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/quantitative-easing-essay

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Quantitative Easing" 15 November 2016. Web.26 April. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/quantitative-easing-essay>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Quantitative Easing", 15 November 2016, Accessed.26 April. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/quantitative-easing-essay