Indus Valley Civilization: Culture of Essay

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As already discussed, the Indus Valley Civilization managed to live peacefully while the other Mesopotamian cultures were entrenched in war, although Cork (2005) questions this based on the presence of weapons in the excavation. Even with the presence of weapons, however, the culture is generally thought to be more peaceful than that of its counterparts. Additionally, that the culture exhibited a cosmopolitan multiculturalism (Cork, 2005: 411) makes it comparable to the ideal model of today's world. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization managed to survive, for a time, a climate change similar to that which is currently affecting the modern world (Lawler, 2007: 979). In addition to facing problems similar to those faced in today's modern civilizations, the Harappan Culture virtually mimicked the modern culture of the geographic area. This suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization was just as advanced as the other Mesopotamian cultures, not just in terms of technology, government, and social institutions, but also in terms of social development. Kenoyer (2003: 68) writes that the modern day festivals he observed while digging in the Indus Valley seemed very similar to the evidence he was uncovering, suggesting similarities between the two cultures. While the people of the Indus Valley Civilization did not create massive ziggurats or pyramids filled with treasures or litter their communities with impressive sculptures like the Egyptians and the Sumerians did, their contributions to history are just as significant, if different.

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The evidence of social, economic, and political stability in the Indus Valley Civilization, in addition to the quality of items crafted for export (Keynoyer, 2003: 69), may suggest that the civilization was not have been as concerned with finery or burial rituals. Instead, their principal concern of social, political, and economic structure may suggest they were even more advanced than their contemporaries. Evidence from Harappa, the largest city Indus Valley Civilization city, can support this theory. At one point, the city was one of the most wealthy political, cultural, and economic centers in the entire Indus Valley, consisting of traders from both the surrounding nations and far away lands (Keynoyer, 2003: 69). Both because the city was important to the other nations of the Indus Valley, and because its characteristics suggest that it was one of the more advanced, scholars can contend that the civilization is just as important as the ancient Sumerian and Egyptian cultures. Furthermore, scholars have suggested that the Indus Valley Civilization shares many similarities with today's modern civilization. Thus, the….....

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