Impact of Darryl Hunt's Case Essay

Tags: crime scene criminal justice dna testing wrongful conviction

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One of the most brutal crimes in North Carolina occurred in 1984 when a young white newspaper reporter, Deborah Sykes, was assaulted, raped, sodomized, and stabbed to death a few blocks from her workplace in Winston-Salem (Stern & Sundberg, 2006). Darryl Hunt, a 19-year-old black man was charged with this crime despite the absence of any physical evidence linking him to the crime. Hunt’s charges were largely based on an eyewitness’ identification that was made by a former member of Klu Klux Klan. He was later convicted of the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment by a jury of 11 whites and one black. However, in 1994, DNA testing showed that Hunt did not rape the victim, which generated significant doubts on his involvement in the murder of Deborah Sykes. Despite these findings, Hunt stayed behind bars for another decade for a crime he did not commit before his release in 2004. This case has had significant impacts on the criminal justice system with regards to rape and murder cases.

Analysis of Hunt’s Case



Darryl Hunt’s case is an example of a wrongful conviction and sentencing of an individual for a crime he did not commit. The wrongful conviction and sentencing of Darryl Hunt for Sykes’ murder was seemingly influenced by racial division/bigotry in the jury. Despite DNA evidence raising significant doubts on Hunt’s involvement in Sykes’ murder, the failure by the criminal justice to release him for another 10 years raised more concerns regarding justice in the modern criminal justice system (Stern & Sundberg, 2006). As previously indicated, Hunt’s case has had a significant impact in the modern criminal justice system, particularly on how DNA evidence is treated, especially in rape and murder cases.

In today’s criminal justice system, if the blood type does not match the assailant’s, it cannot be ignored like it was in Darryl Hunt’s case. The un-matching of an assailant’s blood type in a criminal case cannot be ignored today since it is heavily relied on as part of DNA evidence. Unlike in 1984, DNA testing has developed to become an important element for generating evidence in a criminal case, particularly in rape and murder cases.

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This is primarily because it promotes the correct prosecution/defense of a crime suspect and can therefore not be ignored in today’s criminal justice system.



Given the significance of DNA profiling/testing in today’s criminal justice system, crimes are still tied together. Crimes are still tied together today because of the strong link between forensics and criminal investigations. Through DNA profiling/testing, criminal justice authorities can easily identify the perpetrator of a crime even without knowing his personal identification information. For instance, Willard E. Brown’s murder case was tied to Hunt’s case based on DNA evidence. Brown, who was incarcerated for another murder, confessed to raping and stabbing Deborah Sykes to death, after his DNA matched the profile at Sykes’ crime scene (Innocence Project, 2017). The DNA evidence provided the premise for linking two murder crimes together with regards to identification of the perpetrator/criminal.

Today’s Studies on Murders or Rapes



Today’s studies have indicated that most rapes or murders are intraracial rather than interracial. People should have realized this in 1984 when Darryl Hunt was wrongfully convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for a crime he neither committed nor was involved in. As previously indicated, Hunt’s wrongful conviction was largely influenced by racial division among the jury that comprised 11 white judges and one black judge (Stern & Sundberg, 2006). This was an indicator that the jury was seemingly influenced by the view that murder or rape cases are interracial, which is contrary to the findings of today’s studies or surveys on these kinds of crimes.



The realization that rapes or murders are intraracial rather than interracial would have helped in correct prosecution in Darryl Hunt’s case. In this regard, the jury would have been more objective when dealing with the case facts rather than basis their views and judgments on the existing racial….....

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References

Innocence Project. (n.d.). Anthony Wright – Time Served: 25 Years. Retrieved October 17, 2017, from https://www.innocenceproject.org/cases/anthony-wright-exonerated/

Innocence Project. (2017). Darryl Hunt – Time Served: 19 Years. Retrieved October 17, 2017, from https://www.innocenceproject.org/cases/darryl-hunt/

Stern, R. & Sundberg, A. (2006). The Trials of Darryl Hunt. Retrieved from http://s3.amazonaws.com/jo.www.bucket/breakthrufilms.com/news_projects/press_kits/000/000/005/original/TODH_PRESS_NOTES.pdf?1341516524

The National Registry of Exonerations. (2014, April 18). Kirk Bloodsworth. Retrieved from the University of Michigan Law School website: https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=3032
 

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