Autism Cures and Neurological Disorder Research Paper

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AUTISM 'CURES' AND TREATMENT CONTROVERSIES

Autism Cures and Treatment Controversies

Autism 'Cures' and Treatment Controversies

Autism 'Cures' and Treatment Controversies

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses classical autism, Asperger syndrome, and progressive developmental disorder -- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) (Leonard et al., 2010, p. 548-550). Classical or typical autism represents the most severe and common of the ASD disorders, of which the main symptoms are social, attention, and behavioral deficits (Betancur, 2011, p. 43). Intellectual impairment and epilepsy are also common comorbid conditions and are present in 70% and 25% of autistic individuals, respectively.

ASD is primarily a genetic disease and approximately 90% of all cases can be thus explained (Holt and Monaco, 2011, p. 438). The risk of both monozygotic twins developing autism, who have a family history, is between 30% and 60%, but for siblings the risk is much smaller and depends on how carefully they are screened for ASD symptoms.

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The other known causes or risk factors are being male (4-fold), experiencing a difficult/abnormal gestation and/or labor, and spontaneous germline genetic mutations. Although the prevalence of autism is determined to a large extent by genetic susceptibility factors, of which there are many acting in complex and unknown ways, there is evidence to suggest effective interventions do exist.

Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention

In 1987 it was noticed that incorporating autistic children into regular classes at school resulted in significant improvements in intellectual ability (Dawson et al., 2010, p. e18). Since then there has been considerable effort to both decrease the age at which a reliable diagnosis can be achieved and develop early intervention programs that minimize symptom severity. Retrospective analyses of studies touting the benefits of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) methods have revealed significant deficiencies, thus calling into….....

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